Apply a filter to an argument on a list filter

Is there any reason why this cannot be done or am I just missing something? On some other filters, I can click the red and it can allow me to filter by areas such as logged in user and whatnot. Thoughts?

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That isn’t currently available on list filters, however, as a work around, if you’re using a custom list, you could group the components in your list item and change visibility of that group based on the conditions you want.