This depends slightly on how you are using it in your app, but here’s how I would initially guide you.
Create a new collection for All Food, Fruit, Vegetables, and Meat. All Food contains Name field only. Fruit, Vegetables, and Meat collections contain Name and Image.
Then, create a collection called Meals which contain Name and a relationship field with All Foods. Use the last option for relationship.
However, this may not be the best way to do this if you just want a list of ingredients instead of a selection option. Instead of a relationship field, it may be better to create another category named Ingredients and list the ingredients as a description to the meal.