Hi Matheus,
I am actually using Linux to publish. Windows has a feature called Windows Subsystem for Linux and I use that for the deployment. If you want to develop, I strongly suggest you install it
The only other way you can do it is to modify the Adalo publish component. In your project folder you will see node_modules. From there you need to look for @adalo\cli\src\build.js, line 28 in that file is where you seem to have an issue. You will need to debug the issue there.